An intensity-based fiber-optic sensor for measuring axial and angular
displacement has been designed and tested in a controlled laboratory e
nvironment. In addition, a mathematical model allowing the simultaneou
s calculation of the three desired parameters needed to characterize t
he tilt and the position of a surface under investigation is described
. Preliminary tests show good agreement between the theory and the exp
erimental results and show the sensor's potential for application in t
he manufacturing industry for position and vibration control. The sens
or shows significant improvement in angular range over previously repo
rted methods. An axial displacement range of 2 mm, with an accuracy of
40 mu m, and an angular displacement range of 40 mrad, with an accura
cy of 0.5 mrad, are demonstrated. Suggestions for further improvement
of the range and the sensitivity of the sensor are also described. (C)
1998 Optical Society of America.