Bd. Liu, STACKELBERG-NASH EQUILIBRIUM FOR MULTILEVEL PROGRAMMING WITH MULTIPLEFOLLOWERS USING GENETIC ALGORITHMS, Computers & mathematics with applications (1987), 36(7), 1998, pp. 79-89
Multilevel programming offers a means of studying decentralized noncoo
perative decision systems. Unfortunately, multilevel programming is la
cking efficient algorithms due to its computational difficulties such
as nonconvexity and NP-hardness. This paper will design a genetic algo
rithm for solving Stackelberg-Nash equilibrium of nonlinear multilevel
programming with multiple followers in which there might be informati
on exchange among the followers. As a byproduct, we obtain a means for
solving classical minimax problems. Finally, some numerical examples
are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed genetic a
lgorithm. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.