P. Howlin et al., SYNDROME SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS IN WILLIAMS-SYNDROME - TO WHAT EXTENT DO EARLY BEHAVIORAL-PATTERNS PERSIST INTO ADULT LIFE, JARID. Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities, 11(3), 1998, pp. 207-226
In this article we review the evidence for a 'syndrome specific' patte
rn of problems and behaviours related to Williams syndrome. Although t
here have been many studies of children with this condition, data on a
dults are limited. The article summarises available information on pat
terns of functioning in children and examines the extent to which thes
e characteristics persist into adulthood. Although some changes do occ
ur over time, data from recent studies seem increasingly to support th
e existence of a distinctive behavioural pattern, that is typical of b
oth adults and children.