Studies and selection of plasma facing materials continue to be a conc
ern for future fusion devices, and ongoing efforts are being made in t
he HL-1M tokamak. The advanced methods of wall modification adopted on
HL-1M are surveyed. Significant improvements in tokamak plasma perfor
mance have been obtained by using boron, silicon or lithium containing
substances as a material for wall coatings. The siliconization techni
que is highlighted. Lithiumization, as the newest technique, will be i
nvestigated further.