Recent advances in fullerene science and technology suggest that it ma
y be possible, in the distant future, to design and build atomically p
recise programmable machines composed largely of functionalized fuller
enes. Large numbers of such machines with appropriate interconnections
could conceivably create a material able to react to the environment
and repair itself. This paper reviews some of the experimental and the
oretical work relating to these materials, sometimes called machine ph
ase, including the fullerene gears and high-density memory recently de
signed and simulated in our laboratory.