Pa. Oneill et al., MEDICAL-STUDENTS WILLINGNESS AND REACTIONS TO LEARNING BASIC SKILLS THROUGH EXAMINING FELLOW STUDENTS, Medical teacher, 20(5), 1998, pp. 433-437
We have investigated the attitudes of students to learning basic clini
cal skills through examining fellow students. The result of a general
survey of all students demonstrated that a small minority were unwilli
ng to learn in this way, chiefly for religious reasons. The questionna
ire also revealed some unwillingness to take responsibility for learni
ng, doubt about the educational value of examining 'the normal', and s
exual insecurity. We then investigated in detail the reactions of coho
rt of 96 students who were just starting to learn clinical skills. Fif
ty-six (58%) students attended workshops (median 3) to learn a variety
of clinical skills through peer examination. Evaluation questionnaire
s were completed by 78 (81%) students prior to, and 84 (88%) after the
workshops had been completed. The most common reason for not particip
ating was full sessions' (56%). Sixty-two (73%) students thought that
we should run the workshops again. Comparing attitudes before and afte
r the workshops, there was an increase in the number of students unwil
ling to examine male genitalia (p = 0.02), or to have the inguinal reg
ion examined (p = 0.003). Breast examination remained unacceptable. In
conclusion, apart from certain body regions, students valued the oppo
rtunity to acquire basic skills through examining each other However,
peer physical examination would be inequitable within a multicultural
cohort if all students were compelled to participate.