Substitution elasticities between electricity, production and non-prod
uction labor, and capital in Alabama's textiles, paper, chemicals and
primary metals industries are estimated. There is generally weak subst
itution between inputs and declining shares of production labor. Texti
les exhibit a trend toward more capital intensive techniques. All outp
uts are biased away from electricity. Electricity demand is price inel
astic, which implies regulatory constraints are binding. (C) 1998 Else
vier Science B.V. All rights reserved.