Objective. To provide a framework for a research agenda-setting confer
ence on quality of care for children. Data Sources/Study Setting. Lite
rature review. Conclusions. Research on quality of care for children h
as lagged behind its counter-part for adults. Defining key issues and
questions in seven topic areas-the health of children; the efficacy an
d effectiveness of health services for children; assessing quality of
care; improving quality of care within health services delivery system
s; assessing and improving quality at the community level; getting fin
ancial incentives right; and disseminating information about the resul
ts of research investigations-will facilitate the development of an ef
fective research strategy. Ultimately, enhanced information in these a
reas will lead to improvements in the processes and outcomes of care f
or children.