Approximations play an important role in multidisciplinary design opti
mization by offering system behavior information at a relatively low c
ost. Most approximate optimization strategies are sequential, in which
an optimization of an approximate problem subject to design variable
move limits is iteratively repeated until convergence. The move limits
are imposed to restrict the optimization to regions of the design spa
ce in which the approximations provide meaningful information. To ensu
re convergence of the sequence of approximate optimizations to a Karus
h-Kuhn-Tucker solution, a move-limit management strategy is required.
Issues of move-limit management are reviewed and a new adaptive strate
gy for move-limit management is developed. With its basis in the prova
bly convergent trust region methodology, the trust region ratio approx
imation method (TRAM) strategy utilizes available gradient information
and employs a backtracking process using various two-point approximat
ion techniques to provide a flexible move-limit adjustment factor. In
a companion paper, the new strategy is tested in comparison to several
existing strategies using a variety of multidisciplinary design optim
ization test problems. Those implementation studies highlight the abil
ity of the TRAM strategy to control the amount of approximation error
and efficiently manage the convergence to a Karush-Kuhn-Tucker solutio
n.