D. Schmeisser et al., DIRECT OBSERVATION OF COULOMB INTERACTIONS IN HIGHLY CONDUCTING [2,5-DIMETHYL-DICYANOQUINONEDIIMINE]2AG, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 48(7), 1993, pp. 4891-4894
Valence-band photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning-tunneling microsc
opy demonstrate the significance of Coulomb interactions for the semic
onducting state of single crystalline [2,5-dimethyl-dicyanoquinonediim
ine]2Ag. Direct evidence for the electron-electron interactions is ded
uced from the spectroscopic observation of a pseudogap in the density
of states near the Fermi energy and from the dimerization in real spac
e observed by tunneling microscopy.