Me. Downing et al., CUE DEPENDENT RIGHT HEMINEGLECT IN SCHIZOPHRENIA - A KINEMATIC ANALYSIS, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 65(4), 1998, pp. 454-459
Objectives-Schizophrenia may result from disturbed attentional process
es and/or defective internal cueing. Attention for subsequent action w
ithin a cued movement task was therefore studied, testing specific hyp
otheses of hemispheric dysfunction and of impaired interhemispheric co
mmunication. Method-Fifteen patients with schizophrenia and 15 matched
controls were either cued or uncued when moving a pen to a target on
their right or left side with their right or left hand. Pen tip positi
on was sampled at 200 Hz an a WACOM SD420 graphics tablet for subseque
nt kinematic analysis, Results-Patients with schizophrenia were slower
initiating rightwards movements without a cue. Patients also exhibite
d reduced abductive/adductive differences in the shape of their moveme
nt trajectories, implying differences in interhemispheric communicatio
n, Conclusions-It is speculated that schizophrenia is a form of cue de
pendent right hemineglect.