M. Methfessel et M. Vanschilfgaarde, DERIVATION OF FORCE THEOREMS IN DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY - APPLICATION TO THE FULL-POTENTIAL LMTO METHOD, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 48(7), 1993, pp. 4937-4940
A systematic technique for deriving force theorems within density-func
tional theory is presented. It is based on an arbitrary guess at the r
esponse of the electrons to a shift of a nucleus, yielding a valid for
ce theorem for each choice. Application to the full-potential linear-m
uffin-tin-orbital method gives a workable force expression which is un
usually insensitive to deviations from self-consistency.