A fiber optic probe was interfaced to a photon counting system for the
determination of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced [NAD(P)H]
by a bioluminescence method. The reagents employed in a bacterial luci
ferase/flavin mononucleotide /decanal system were optimized. Attempts
were made to increase the quantum yield of the system. Dodecanal, trid
ecanal, and tetradecanal were evaluated as alternative aldehyde reagen
ts for decanal, and hydrogen peroxide was added to the system. Neither
attempt increased the quantum yield of the system. However, a relativ
ely low detection limit of 1.6 x 10(-9) M for NAD(P)H was obtained wit
h a linear dynamic range of 3.8 orders of magnitude. These results dem
onstrate the sensitivity of this instrumentation and assay.