CUTICULAR HYDROCARBONS OF WINGED AND WINGLESS MORPHS OF THE ECTOPARASITOID CHOETOSPILA-ELEGANS WESTWOOD (HYMENOPTERA, PTEROMALIDAE) AND ITSHOST, LARVAL LESSER GRAIN BORER (RHYZOPERTHA-DOMINICA) (COLEOPTERA, BOSTRICHIDAE)
Rw. Howard et Y. Liang, CUTICULAR HYDROCARBONS OF WINGED AND WINGLESS MORPHS OF THE ECTOPARASITOID CHOETOSPILA-ELEGANS WESTWOOD (HYMENOPTERA, PTEROMALIDAE) AND ITSHOST, LARVAL LESSER GRAIN BORER (RHYZOPERTHA-DOMINICA) (COLEOPTERA, BOSTRICHIDAE), Comparative biochemistry and physiology. B. Comparative biochemistry, 106(2), 1993, pp. 407-414
1. The cuticular hydrocarbons from winged and wingless morphs of Choel
ospila elegans, a larval ectoparasite of several internal-feeding stor
ed product beetle pests, were characterized. 2. All four morphs share
the same cuticular hydrocarbons, with the major components being n-alk
anes (C21-C33). 3. The minor components are 3-, 11- and 13-methyl bran
ched alkanes and Z-10-monoenes. 4. Two-way analysis of variance (sex a
nd wing morph) shows that males and females have the same profiles, wh
ereas four components showed significant differences between wingtype
morphs. 5. Only one of these four hydrocarbons (n-C31) was a major com
ponent. 6. The cuticular hydrocarbons of larvae of the lesser grain bo
rer, Rhyzopertha dominica, were also characterized. 7. Although the be
etles' major components were the same n-alkanes as those found on the
adult parasites, their minor components were different. 8. Thus, the b
eetle larvae have no alkenes, but instead have 3-, 11-, 13- and 15-met
hylbranched alkanes, as well as a series of 11,15-dimethylalkanes. 9.
A cuticular hydrocarbon profile obtained on a population of C. elegans
winged females that had been reared on rice weevil larvae was nearly
identical to that from winged females reared on the lesser grain borer
larvae.