The NMR structure of the 205-residue periplasmic chaperone FimC is pre
sented. This protein consists of two globular domains with immunoglobu
lin-like folds connected by a 15-residue linker peptide. The relative
orientation of the two domains is defined by hydrophobic contacts and
an interdomain salt bridge. FimC mediates the assembly of type-1 pill,
which are filamentous surface organelles of uropathogenic Escherichia
coli strains that enable the bacteria to attach to host cell surfaces
and persist in macrophages, The availability of the NMR structure of
FimC provides a new basis for rational design of drugs against infecti
ons by uropathogenic bacteria.