Mj. Bober et al., INSTRUCTIONAL PRACTICES OF TEACHERS ENROLLED IN EDUCATIONAL-TECHNOLOGY AND GENERAL-EDUCATION PROGRAMS, Educational technology research and development, 46(3), 1998, pp. 81-97
This study investigated classroom practices of 38 teachers enrolled in
university masters' degree programs in educational technology and in
other areas of education. The classroom practices related to five key
concepts associated with educational technology: (a) learner-centered
instruction, (b) instructional design, (c) media and technology, (d) a
ssessment, and (e) instructional alignment. Teachers rated their frequ
ency of use of desirable practices in these five areas on a 30-item Li
kert type survey. In addition, one class of students per teacher rated
its own teacher's frequency of use of the practices on 20 items paral
lel to items on the teacher survey. The mean overall rating across all
teachers for the classroom practice items was very close to Often, or
4.0, on the 5-point scale. There were few reported differences betwee
n the teachers enrolled in educational technology programs and those e
nrolled in other education programs. Student ratings indicated less fr
equent teacher use of the desirable practices on 16 of the the 20 comm
on items, with significantly lower student ratings on 8 of these items
. However, there was strong teacher-student agreement on several other
comparisons.