H. Yamagami, ALL-ELECTRON SPIN-POLARIZED RELATIVISTIC LINEARIZED APW METHOD - ELECTRONIC AND MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES OF BCC FE, HCP GD AND URANIUM MONOCHALCOGENIDES, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 67(9), 1998, pp. 3176-3190
The linearized-augmented-plane-wave (LAPW) method is generalized to ca
se of an all-electron fully-relativistic spin-polarized self-consisten
t hand calculation based on the relativistic spin-density functional t
heory. Inside spheres around nuclei: the Bloch function is expanded by
spherical-symmetry bases and their energy-derivatives, each of which
is solved by the corresponding spin-polarized coupled Dirac equation (
SPCDE) including a coupling of j = l - 1/2 with j = l+1/2 partial stat
e through the magnetic field. In the interstitial region, the relativi
stic plane wave is used as a conventional basis function. The core sta
tes inside the spheres are treated on the same footing of the SPCDE in
all iterative processes. This band theory is applied to BCC Fe, HCP G
d and uranium monochalcogenides US, USe and UTe as an interesting exam
ple of the ferromagnetic 3d, 4f and 5f systems, respectively. The elec
tronic hand structures are shown together with the spin and orbital mo
ments.