SENSORY DEPRIVATION AND CHRONIC PAIN - A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

Aims and objectives: The aim of this paper is to explore the literatur e into the use of 'Snoezelen' (Sensory Stimulation) for the management of chronic pain. Within the literature there are a. number of researc h studies which have investigated the concept of sensory deprivation a nd these are considered. The studies indicate the potential of sensory input as a field of research in particular relation to the care of pa tients within hospital settings where they are removed from their 'nor mal' level of sensory input and could subsequently experience sensory deprivation. The relationship between sensory restriction and chronic pain is emphasized. This links with investigations of sensory stimulat ion (Snoezelen) as a potential strategy for the management of chronic pain. Conclusions: In conclusion, it is suggested that sensory depriva tion cannot exist and the term 'sensory restriction' would be more app ropriate. It is proposed that there is a need to develop a tool to ass ist carers in identifying the existence of sensory restriction in thei r specific client groups to provide a basis for intervention.