The possibility to transmute Am-241 by a high intensity thermal neutron flu
x depends essentially on the value of the Am-242gs capture cross section. A
s the recommended values given in the two most widely used nuclear data lib
raries ENDF-B/VI and JEF-2.2 differ by more than a factor of 20, an experim
ent has been carried out at the Institut Laue-Langevin in Grenoble (France)
to fix this discrepancy. The obtained results and their impact on the pres
ent understanding of nuclear waste incineration systems will be discussed.