Ce. Carlson et Ab. Wakely, SEMIINCLUSIVE PION-PHOTOPRODUCTION AT LARGE TRANSVERSE-MOMENTA, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 48(5), 1993, pp. 2000-2006
We show that very high momentum transfer semi-inclusive photoproductio
n of pions from nucleons, gammap --> piX, is dominated by a subprocess
where the pions are produced directly. Although the ''direct subproce
ss'' may be thought of as a limiting case of a quark fragmentation sub
process, it is an exclusive process at the quark level, fully calculab
le using perturbative QCD, and thus distinct from the usual thinking a
bout fragmentation processes. Our numerical results, concentrating on
neutral pions, indicate that the direct subprocess is dominant at pion
transverse momenta slightly higher than those already measured. Incid
entally, the integral over the pion distribution amplitude in the pres
ent case is the same as that for the pion electromagnetic form factor,
but the momentum transfers involved correspond to measuring the pion
form factor at momentum transfers up to several hundred GeV2.