Nf. Gardner et al., 1.4x efficiency improvement in transparent-substrate (AlxGa1-x)(0.5)In0.5Plight-emitting diodes with thin (<= 2000 angstrom) active regions, APPL PHYS L, 74(15), 1999, pp. 2230-2232
Improvement of 1.4X in the external quantum efficiency and luminous efficie
ncy (lm/W) of transparent-substrate (AlxGa1-x)(0.5)In0.5P/GaP light-emittin
g diodes is demonstrated. The improvement is accomplished by reducing the t
hickness of the active layer to less than or equal to 2000 Angstrom and inc
reasing the internal quantum efficiency by using multiple thin (less than o
r equal to 500 Angstrom) active layers. The maximum luminous efficiency ach
ieved is 73.7 lm/W at lambda(p) similar to 615 nm and the maximum external
quantum efficiency is 32.0% at lambda(p) similar to 632 nm. (C) 1999 Americ
an Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(99)03515-9].