Do H atoms stick to PAH cations in the interstellar medium?

Citation
E. Herbst et V. Le Page, Do H atoms stick to PAH cations in the interstellar medium?, ASTRON ASTR, 344(1), 1999, pp. 310-316
Citations number
32
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
00046361 → ACNP
Volume
344
Issue
1
Year of publication
1999
Pages
310 - 316
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(199904)344:1<310:DHASTP>2.0.ZU;2-W
Abstract
Recent experimental work has shown that under relatively high density condi tions, selected PAH cations associate efficiently with H atoms to form prot onated PAH ions. If such association reactions occur efficiently under low density conditions, the protonated PAH ions can be considered as candidate molecular species in diffuse interstellar clouds. The high density and low density processes are not the same, however, since at:high density associat ion proceeds by collisional stabilization while at low density it proceeds by radiative stabilization. In this paper, we show: using theoretical techn iques that for the cation C6H6+, the laboratory results do not prove that t he association with H is efficient at low densities, whereas for C10H8+ and most probably larger PAH cations, the radiative association with H is very efficient. For these latter cations, the competitive Ii-atom transfer chan nels (e.g. H + C10H8+ --> C10H7+ + H-2), which can lead to catalytic format ion of Hz by regeneration of the PAN cations, are probably not important.