The best-understood links between cosmology and particle physics invol
ve neutrinos and the cosmic background radiation which comes to us fro
m the hot big bang. These links are explored in relation to the number
of neutrino types and to the possibility that neutrinos of non-zero r
est-mass constitute most of the dark matter in galaxies and in interga
lactic space. This possibility forms the basis of a new speculative pr
oposal that dark-matter neutrinos decay into radiation which ionizes m
ost of the hydrogen in the Universe. This proposal, if correct, would
have wide implications for astronomy, cosmology and elementary particl
e physics.