Service differentiation is a prerequisite for satisfying the variety and ra
nge of quality of service (QoS) demands placed on an integrated services ne
twork. This paper explores different technology options for an integrated s
ervices infrastructure and analyzes them for their ability to satisfy multi
service requirements such as those needed for virtual private network (VPN)
intranet applications. The analysis draws on concepts from Internet protoc
ol (IP) and asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network; their interworking, a
s in the multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) and multiprotocol over ATM (M
POA) approaches; and switching, routing, and signaling. A QoS spectrum rela
ting the many traffic control schemes to the different classes of service i
s a contribution of this paper. Evolution paths from an existing infrastruc
ture of IP routers offering best-effort service to an infrastructure offeri
ng differentiated and guaranteed services are identified. The paper include
s a proposal for supporting differentiated and guaranteed services in the M
POA framework. In this paper, all traffic offered to a network domain is as
sumed IP.