We evaluated the utility of sonography and nuclear medicine renography in t
he detection of urine leaks in 57 renal transplant patients. Sonography and
renography were equally sensitive in detecting leaks. But renography was m
ore specific and therefore accurate (p < 0.0002) in detecting leaks. Urine
leaks should be considered on sonography, which is often the first imaging
study ordered in evaluating renal transplants, with new or increasing perit
ransplant fluid collections. Leaks should be confirmed by renography before
performing additional inversive radiologic or surgical procedures. (C) Els
evier Science Inc., 1999.