We consider general finite deformation thermoviscoplasticity models and foc
us attention to the thermoelasticity laws involved in the constitutive theo
ry. The goal is to show how such constitutive relations having forms as sim
ple as possible may be defined with respect to both the plastic intermediat
e configuration and the actual configuration. In particular, using two fami
lies of strain and associated stress tensors, we arrive at two different th
ermoelasticity laws formulated with respect to the actual configuration. Th
ese are extensions to nonisothermal deformations of corresponding hyperplas
ticity laws introduced previously by Simo [1].