The construction of various gene-deificient mice has facilitated the unders
tanding of the role of various receptors and signaling pathways that contro
l the generation of alpha beta lineage cells. A predominant role is occupie
d by the pre-TCR, which not only generates large numbers of alpha beta line
age cells but also controls TCR beta allelic exclusion as well as commitmen
t to the gamma delta lineage versus the alpha beta lineage.