Dm. Poirier et al., ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE OF C(84) AND K(X)C(84) - COMPARISON TO C(60) ANDGRAPHITE, Zeitschrift fur Physik. D, Atoms, molecules and clusters, 26(1-4), 1993, pp. 79-83
X ray photoemission spectra show approximately 10 valence band feature
s in C60 and C84 films, although they are less distinct in C84 because
of the increased number of valence electrons and the decreased molecu
lar symmetry. The presence of inequivalent carbon atoms in C84 is refl
ected by the fact that the C 1s main line is approximately 0.2 eV wide
r than in C60. The C 1s satellite region of C84 exhibits four features
within 15 eV of the main line and shows that the HOMO-LUMO pi-pi exc
itation energy of C84 is approximately 0.5 eV smaller than in C60. Pot
assium 2p spectra for K-doped C84 films suggest the formation of a pha
se with composition K3C84 with two spectroscopically-distinguishable K
sites. A new spectral feature emerges when the K content is increased
beyond K3C84, suggesting a phase transition and a saturated compositi
on of K6C84, as for KxC60. These similarities are intriguing since KxC
84 is insulating for all x while K3C60 is metallic and superconducting
.