Purpose. To report the development of scleromalacia in pediatric age as a c
omplication of trabeculectomy with the adjunctive use of intra-operative mi
tomycin C.
Patients. Reported are 2 patients who developed scleromalacia following tra
beculectomy combined with intra-operative 0.4 mg/ml mitomycin C application
for 5 minutes for refractory glaucoma in aphakic bullous keratopathy and p
enetrating keratoplasty.
Results. Scleromalacia localised in the surgical area developed in 2 young
patients. Scleromalacia remained stable in both patients after 6 and 24 mon
ths follow-ups.
Conclusions. It is suggested that this procedure be done more selectively,
especially in young patients, with a shorter application time and using a l
ower concentration.