Calcination of calcium acetate and calcium magnesium acetate: effect of the reacting atmosphere

The calcination process of the calcium acetate (CA) and calcium magnesium a cetate (CMA) was investigated as a previous step for coal gas desulfurisati on during sorbent injection at high temperatures because the excellent resu lts demonstrated by these sorbents as sulfur removal agents both in combust ion and gasification processes. As pore structure developed during calcinat ion is one of the most important characteristic of the sorbent related with the later reaction with the gaseous pollutants, several calcination tests were conducted in a drop tube reactor at temperatures from 700 degrees C to 1100 degrees C, and residence times from 0.8 to 2.4 s. Four different gas atmospheres were used for comparative purposes: inert, oxidising, reducing, and non-calcining (pure CO2). Despite the advantage of the high porous cen ospheric structure developed by these sorbents during their injection at hi gh temperature, calcination of the CaCO3 was not complete even at the longe st residence time, 2.4 s, and the highest temperature, 1100 degrees C. test ed. An important effect of the reacting atmosphere on the calcination conve rsion and on the sorbent pore structure was detected. The CO2 concentration around the particle, both that fed in the reacting gases or that generated by organic material combustion, seems to be responsible for the final calc ination conversions obtained in each case, also affecting the sintering suf fered by the sorbents. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.