The technique of diagnostic hysteroscopy has not get been accepted generall
y as an ambulatory well-tolerated office procedure. Especially in the infer
tile patient the standard hysteroscopic procedure is poorly tolerated in an
office environment. Our prospective registration of 530 diagnostic office
mini-hysteroscopies in infertile patients demonstrates that using an atraum
atic insertion technique, watery distention medium and the new generation o
f mini-hysteroscopic endoscopes, hysteroscopy can be performed in an office
set-up without any form of anaesthesia and with a high patient compliance.
The significant number of abnormal findings (28.5 %), the absence of compl
ications and the low failure rate (2.3%) indicate that diagnostic office mi
ni-hysteroscopy should be a first-line diagnostic procedure. Those results
are compared with the registration of 4204 consecutive conventional diagnos
tic hysteroscopies in a routine gynaecological population performed between
1982 and 1989, We conclude that the mini-hysteroscopic system offers a sim
ple, safe and efficient diagnostic method in the office for the investigati
on of abnormal uterine bleeding, to evaluate the cervix and uterine cavity
in the infertile patient, for screening of endometrial changes in patients
under hormone replacement therapy or anti-oestrogens as (adjuvant) treatmen
t and, lastly, it may be very helpful for the interpretation of uncertain f
indings in other diagnostic techniques such as ultrasound, magnetic resonan
ce imaging, blind biopsy or hysterosalpingography.