T. Kurobori et al., Determination of the optical constants of the photostimulable BaFCl : Eu2+and KCl : Eu2+ crystals, JPN J A P 1, 38(2A), 1999, pp. 901-904
A new method to determine the concentration of the defect centers in photos
timurable luminescent materials is demonstrated. The method is representati
vely applied to BaFCl:Eu2+ and KCl:Eu2+ single crystals, which exhibt the p
hotostimulable luminescence. Thereby the values of the oscillator strength,
f, are calculated utilizing the results of the defect center concentration
s as well as the measured refractive indices and the corresponding absorpti
on bands by using the Smakula's formula. The values obtained are f = 0.80 f
or the F(Cl-) centers in BaFCl:Eu2+ and f = 0.60 for the F centers in KCl:E
u2+.