High instability and low growth characterise the: macroeconomic performance
of most developing countries. Inadequate policies are often to blame. This
paper documents the empirical regularities that characterise the relations
hips among macroeconomic/financial policies, instability and growth across
developing and industrial nations. While successful transitions to low inst
ability and high growth are not frequent, they have been observed in a doze
n countries. Such win-win transitions require that institutions and rules b
e put in place to change government incentives for choosing between policie
s that reflect narrow interests or social conflict - contributing to more i
nstability and less growth - and social welfare maximising policies that he
lp growth and make economies more resilient to residual instability.