A computer program, MACO5, was developed which employs the Monte-Carlo
approach to simulate the time-variation of the mass spectral peak int
ensities of a copolymer sample during the synthesis of an A/B copolyes
ter via reactive blending of a mixture of homopolyesters A and B or wh
en a copolymer undergoes partial degradation. The program was first us
ed to simulate literature data consisting of a series of mass spectra
of a butadiene/styrene copolymer subjected to partial ozonolysis. It w
as also used to investigate the role of terminal groups in reactive bl
ending processes. Two models were developed: the first one describes i
nner-group ester-ester exchange reactions, the second describes the pr
ocess in which an active terminal group attacks an ester group. The pr
edictions of the two models are compared with recent experimental mass
spectral data concerning a poly(ethylene adipate-co-ethylene terephth
alate) copolyester.