B. Searle et Nm. Meara, Affective dimensions of attachment styles: Exploring self-reported attachment style, gender, and emotional experience among college students, J COUN PSYC, 46(2), 1999, pp. 147-158
This study explored the relationships among self-reported attachment styles
, gender, and several aspects of subjective emotional experience pertinent
to the counseling situation: (a) attention to emotion, (b) intensity of emo
tion, and (c) emotional expressivity. Four self-report measures, including
an adult attachment style questionnaire and 3 measures of emotion, were giv
en to 140 undergraduates. Results show that attachment groups could be dist
inguished on the basis of their emotional experience along 2 dimensions: (a
) expressivity and (b) "intentness," a combination of attention and intensi
ty. Men and women could be distinguished on a combination of all 3 dependen
t measures. Gender differences were less prominent, however, when men and w
omen within the same attachment style were compared. Implications for couns
eling are discussed.