In this paper, a robust control law for constrained manipulators with param
etric uncertainties is derived. Two schemes are presented; the first, based
on The Corless-Leitmann approach, will guarantee ultimate uniform stabilit
y of the system, and hence uniform boundedness errors convergence. As a sec
ond approach, a class of continuous feedback controls is proposed to guaran
tee asymptotic stability of the uncertain system. The analysis is based on
a theoretical result of asymptotic stability. In this approach, due to the
continuity of the control and asymptotic stability of the system, we can ac
hieve acceleration convergence and, thus, constraint force convergence.