Biogenic amines and sensory changes associated with the microbial flora ofMediterranean gilt-head sea bream (Sparus aurata) stored aerobically at 0,8, and 15 degrees C
K. Koutsoumanis et al., Biogenic amines and sensory changes associated with the microbial flora ofMediterranean gilt-head sea bream (Sparus aurata) stored aerobically at 0,8, and 15 degrees C, J FOOD PROT, 62(4), 1999, pp. 398-402
Changes in the concentrations of tyramine, agmatine, putrescine, cadaverine
, spermidine. tryptamine, spermine, histamine, and trimethylamine were stud
ied in parallel with the development of the microbial population during the
storage of Mediterranean gilt-head sea bream (Sparus aurata) at three temp
eratures (0, 8, 15 degrees C). Changes in sensory scores were also recorded
. Pseudomonads and H2S-producing bacteria were the dominant microorganisms.
Enterobacteriaceae and lactic acid bacteria were also present in the fish
microflora. Among the biogenic amines, putrescine and cadaverine were detec
ted when pseudomonads exceeded 10(6) to 10(7) CFU/g. Histamine was produced
only in samples stored at 15 degrees C. Tyramine, tryptamine, agmatine, an
d trimethylamine were absent regardless of the storage temperature.