MgFe2O4 nanoparticles have been synthesized by coprecipitation method. Magn
etic measurements in combination with neutron diffraction have determined t
he existence of a superparamagnetic state in this metal oxide system. The s
uperparamagnetic relaxation of magnetization in these nanoparticles has bee
n studied by using Mossbauer spectroscopy. The relaxation time has been cor
related with the particle size and temperature and is consistent with Neel
theory. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.