Toxicity of ionic and tartrate-based magnetic fluids administered intraperi
toneally to mice was investigated through morphological and cytometric alte
rations and cytogenetic analysis. Both magnetic fluids cause cellular death
, mutagenicity and severe inflammatory reactions, being very toxic and thus
not biocompatible. Peritoneal cell and tissue studies may provide a useful
strategy to investigate the in vivo biological effects of magnetic nanopar
ticles. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.