Subcutaneously administered magnetite nanoparticles were used to locate sen
tinel lymph nodes in normal rats. Nanoparticles sequestered in brachial and
axillary lymph nodes produced magnetic susceptibility artifacts in gradien
t recall echo magnetic resonance images. The artifact sizes enabled the det
ermination of nanoparticle nodal uptake rates and lymphatic drainage patter
ns. These studies were confirmed by use of Fe-59 labeled magnetite nanopart
icles. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.