On the CVD of MoSi2: an experimental study from the MoCl4-SiCl4-H-2-Ar precursor with a view to the preparation of C/MoSi2/SiC and SiC/MoSi2/SiC microcomposites

The chemical vapour deposition of MoSi2 on plane substrates (graphite or si ntered-SiC) and ceramic fibres has been studied from MoCl4SiCl4-H-2-Ar gas mixtures at 900 < T < 1400 degrees C and 2 < P< 40 kPa, according to an exp erimental approach. MoSi2 is deposited as single phase coatings for 2.5 < a lpha = PSiCl4/PMoCl4 < 10 and 10 < beta = P-H2/(P-MoCl4 + P-SiCl4) < 20. Th e deposition process appears to be thermally activated, the thermal variati ons of the growth rate obeying one or two Arrhenius law(s) depending on P. It seems to remain rate controlled by heterogeneous surface reactions as lo ng as the gas flow-rate is high enough. Deposits with a smooth surface aspe ct and homogeneous in thickness are obtained at low T, low P and high H-2-d ilution. Nicalon/MoSi2/SiC and C(T300)/MoSi2/SiC microcomposites are prepar ed and tested in tensile loading at ambient and high temperatures. They exh ibit a brittle or quasi-brittle mechanical behaviour, with no (or almost no ) matrix microcracking before failure. It is anticipated that dense MoSi2 d eposited by CVD may not be a suitable interphase material for SiC/SiC and C /SiC composite materials. (C) 1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers.