Using the crossed-beams technique, we have measured absolute cross sections
for the total production of H-() in collisions between H+ and H- ions
H-a(+) + H-b(-) --> H-b(())+...
by means of a beam-pulsing method for the H-() detection for centre-of-mass
energies between 1.4 and 39.8 keV. From the measured data cross sections f
or the electron detachment process
H-a(+) + H-b(-) --> H-a(+) + H-b(())+ e(-)
were calculated using the total cross sections for mutual neutralization me
asured previously. The electron detachment results are in very good agreeme
nt with recent theoretical calculations.