Photolysis of methyl 2-diazo(2-naphthyl)acetate releases singlet 2-naphthyl
(carbomethoxy)carbene. The singlet carbene relaxes to the lower energy trip
let state within 350 ps-1 ns. Singlet to triplet carbene intersystem crossi
ng is much faster than Wolff rearrangement to the corresponding ketene. The
barrier to Wolff rearrangement of the spin-equilibrated carbene is 3.4 kca
l/mol in hexafluorobenzene. In this system, ketene is formed from the carbe
ne and is not formed to a significant extent from an excited state of the d
iazo compound.