B. Vollmar et al., CO2-thoraco-retroperitoneum-induced cardiopulmonary dysfunction in minimally invasive thoraco-lumboendoscopic spine surgery, LANG ARCH S, 1999, pp. 221-223
For endoscopic thoraco-lumbar spine fusion, CO2-thoraco-retroperitoneum-ind
uced cardio-pulmonary dysfunction must be of major concern, especially in p
atients with cardiopulmonary compromise. Appropriate monitoring and immedia
te CO2-desufflation in case of therapy-resistent hemodynamic, oxygenation a
nd ventilation difficulties are recommended.