The genetic relationships between several morphological groups recognized w
ithin Colletotrichum acutatum sensu lato were investigated using RAPD analy
sis and vegetative compatibility analysis. Isolates were examined from frui
t rots originating in New Zealand and Australia, from Lupinus spp. in New Z
ealand, Canada, France and the U.K., and from Pinus radiata in New Zealand
and Australia. The genetic distinctness of the groups recognized morphologi
cally is confirmed. Two genetically distinct groups of C. acutatum-like pat
hogens are recognized from lupin one comprising isolates from New Zealand a
nd the U.K, the other isolates from Canada and France. C. acutatum f. sp. p
ineum isolates from New Zealand and Australia form two genetically distinct
groups.