New features of the X-ray Bragg diffraction topography with coherent beam a
nd third generation synchrotron radiation sources are described. An experim
ental set-up for coherent topography is proposed and used to record images
from practically perfect substrates, namely a thin SiO2 film on an InP subs
trate, and the scratches on the surface of a Si crystal. It is shown that v
ery weak localized deformations can produce contrast up to 70%. Some theore
tical estimations to reveal the performance of the proposed technique are m
ade.