We resolve contradictions in the literature concerning the origins and size
of unphysical flavor-changing strong interactions generated by the stagger
ed-quark discretization of QCD. We show that the leading contributions are
tree level in O(a(2)) and that they can be removed by adding three correcti
on terms to the link operator in the standard action. These corrections are
part of the systematic Symanzik improvement of the staggered-quark action.
We present a new improved action for staggered quarks that is accurate up
to errors of O(a(4),a(2)alpha(s))-more accurate than most, if not all, othe
r discretizations of light-quark dynamics. [S0556-2821(99)00107-1].