Predictors and correlates of prevention research careers: A national studyof residency graduates

Background Factors associated with research productivity among residency gr aduates are not well understood, The objectives of this study are to descri be research productivity among preventive medicine residency (PMR) graduate s and to identify factors that are correlated with high levels of productiv ity. Methods. A detailed survey was mailed to all (n = 1,070) graduates from U.S . PMRs between 1979 and 1989, Main outcome measures for this analysis were (1) 25% of the workweek or more research time and (2) 20 or more publicatio ns since training completion. Results. A total of 797 completed surveys were received for a response rate of 75%. Among respondents, 33% devoted at least 25% of their time to resea rch and 13% had 20 or more publications. Independent positive predictors (P < 0.05) based on education and training of high research productivity as m easured by both outcomes included research self-motivation, training at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and clinical board certificati on. Concurrent correlates of current high research productivity by both out comes included employment by the federal government or academia and academi c appointment. Conclusions, Factors associated with high research productivity could be ut ilized to improve the resident selection process and promote research caree rs. This could enhance research programs and education and promote the over all prevention research agenda. (C) 1999 American Health Foundation and Aca demic Press.