Upper extremity pain after spinal cord injury

Objective: Patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) may complain of upper ext remity (UE) pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency and severity of UE pain as well as its association with functional activiti es. Types of treatments that SCI patients received for UE pain and the bene fits of these treatments were also identified. Study design and methods: A questionnaire of demographic variables and meas ures of UE pain intensity, location, treatment, and interference with funct ional activities was mailed to 170 persons with SCI. Data was analyzed by d escriptive and comparative statistics. Results: Of the 130 persons who responded, 76 (58.5%) (38 paraplegic, 38 te traplegic patients) reported UE pain: 71% had shoulder pain, 53% wrist pain , 43% hand pain, and 35% elbow pain. Pain interfered with transfers in 65%; , (36/55) of the patients who were doing them. Of ten functional activities , pain was more likely to be associated with pressure reliefs, transfers, a nd wheelchair mobility. Sixty-three per cent sought medical treatment for p ain, and of those, 90% received either physical therapy, pharmacological tr eatment or massage. Although only 27% had wheelchair or home modification o r joint protection education, these approaches were helpful for almost all and very helpful or extremely helpful in 26.6% and 63.6% of the patients, r espectively. Conclusion: UE pain is a common problem in individuals with SCI and has imp act on daily activities. UE pain prevention and management programs are nee ded for SCI patients.