Correlates of crack cocaine use were studied among a targeted sample of mig
rant workers and their sexual partners (n = 571) in rural Southern Florida.
Employment among men and recent drug-user treatment among men and women ar
e positively related to crack use, as is involvement in crime and prostitut
ion. Among women but not men, living with children is negatively related to
crack use. Drug use and HIV prevention programs should intervene with indi
viduals and their families and social groups. Migrant workers and their sex
ual partners also need effective drug-user treatment with long-term relapse
prevention services.